‘Hard’ and ‘soft’ infrastructure
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‘Infrastructure’ refers to important facilities and systems that can broadly be broken down into two main categories:
‘hard’ infrastructure and
‘soft’ infrastructure.
Hard infrastructure
Examples of hard infrastructure include:
transportation infrastructure:
road and highway networks, including structures (e.g. bridges and tunnels), signage, street lighting and traffic lights
railways, including structures, stations, level crossings, signalling and communications systems
airports...
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